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Concept of Product Development




Concept of Product Development
Energy Conservation and Preventing of Global Warming



Resource Conservation and Recycling

Pollution Prevention




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LCA-based Design
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Development of Environmental Technologies
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Environmental Information of Products


We promote LCA-based design and the development of environmental technologies to reduce the "integrated environmental impact" of all products during their life cycles.

Concept of Product Development
The Ricoh Group's approach to improving the environmental performance of its products has advanced from an approach to realize improvements under individual themes, such as energy conservation, resource conservation, or chemical substances, to an approach to reduce the "integrated environmental impact" of all products during their life cycles. Based on the concept of the "Comet Circle", we now place a priority on LCA-based design and the "development of environmental technologiesl," with the target of keeping the integrated environmental impact of all products in their life cycles (exploitation of resources, manufacturing of parts by suppliers, manufacturing of products, transportation, sales, use by customers, and recycling) below the limit which global environment is sustainable.

Position of LCA in Sustainable Environmental Management

History of Improving the Environmental Performance of Products
In the 1980s, the Ricoh Group began to develop products to meet individual standards, such as noise, the chemicals contained in the products, and energy conservation. In 1990, various committees were established to reduce environmental impact through an integrated approach. These committees began studies to improve the environmental performance of all products throughout their life cycles. In 1994, the LCA study group was established. In 1998, the Ricoh Group began activities to identify the environmental impact of its overall operations using Eco Balance, and to reduce the environmental impact of processes with larger environmental impacts on a priority basis. In 2002, the Ricoh Group established an environmental action plan based on the evaluation of integrated environmental impacts. In 2003, the Group began to further improve various tools to promote LCA-based design.

  Activities
1980s-
The Ricoh Group begins to establish individual criteria, such as those for noise, chemicals contained in its products, and energy conservation.
1990
Product Design Committee, Environmental Technology Committee and Eco Mark Committee established.
1994
The concept of the "Comet Circle" completed.
LCA Study Group established.
LCA activities under individual themes to reduce the environmental impact of each product and overall operations promoted.
1998
The concept of Eco Balance introduced.
Environmental Action Plan based on the Eco Balance prepared.
The Ricoh Group starts to build the Environmental Impact Information System.
2000
The Environmental Impact Information System completed.
The Ricoh Group begins to disclose information on environmental impact of products that was compiled based on the LCA (Type III Environmental Declaration).
The Ricoh Group begins to integrate data on environmental impacts caused by each product and by overall operations.
2002
Environmental Action Plan prepared based on integrated environmental impacts.
2003
The Ricoh Group clarifies the concept of LCA-based design, and begins to improve the system and tools to promote the concept.

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)
LCA means quantitatively identifying which and how much environmental impact exists in the life cycle of a product, from the gathering of resources for the production of raw materials to manufacturing, transportation, marketing, use, maintenance, collection, recycling, and disposal. LCA may also be applied to part of the above cycle.

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